What Are Ear Mites in Cats and How Do You Treat Them?

Ear mites in cats can be a common problem, but fortunately, there are easy ways to prevent infestations!

Ear mites, or Otodectes cynotis, are tiny parasites that live in the ear canal and occasionally on the skin. These almost invisible mites cause extreme itchiness, redness, and inflammation if untreated. They are highly contagious and can lead to a condition called Otodectic mange. The life cycle of ear mites includes five stages, lasting around three weeks. Let’s learn about the symptoms of ear mite infestations, how cats get them, and how to prevent them.

How Do Cats Get Ear Mites?

Ear mites are highly contagious parasites that spread rapidly through close contact with infected animals. They typically originate from outdoor animals and can quickly infest an entire household of animals if left untreated.

While not a common occurrence, humans can contract ear mites from their cats. If infected, you may only experience a temporary rash, but you still need to treat your home and pet for ear mites.

Symptoms of an Ear Mite Infestation in Your Cat

Since ear mites are microscopic, the symptoms they cause are often the first part of suspecting an infestation. Ear mite symptoms typically include the following:

• Black, sticky wax and discharge from the ear
• Excessive scratching of the ear and head shaking
• Inflammation
• Pus
• Crusty rash in or around the ear
• Hair loss as a result of scratching
• Skin lesions on the body if they have spread to other parts of the cat’s body

How to Check for Ear Mites in Cats

If you suspect your cat has ear mites or is presenting any of the symptoms above, take them to the vet for diagnosis. When attempting to diagnose your cat’s ear issues, veterinarians will use their symptom history along with a physical exam. They will often use an otoscope to check inside the ear canal, but they can also take a swab of discharge and do a microscopic examination for more difficult cats.

How Do You Treat Ear Mites in Cats?

Upon diagnosis, the veterinarian will advise on appropriate ear mite treatment products. They may recommend medications such as moxidectin, selamectin, milbemycin, and ivermectin. While there aren’t approved home treatments for ear mites, flea treatments can help. Regularly washing items like blankets and cat beds can also be effective. A visit to the vet may be needed after treatment if secondary conditions caused by ear mites are present, as they may require further treatment.

How to Prevent Ear Mites

Preventing ear mites in cats can be quite simple, and methods include:

Conclusion

Being aware of the symptoms, getting prompt veterinary care, and taking preventive measures are crucial in managing and preventing ear mite infestations in cats. Regular ear checks and proper hygiene can go a long way in keeping your feline friends healthy and happy.

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