What to Know Before Getting Your First Dog
Dogs are loyal and affectionate and make great companions. However, you should know a few important things before bringing a furry friend into your home. This article will cover essential considerations and responsibilities of being a dog parent, from finding the right breed to keeping them happy and healthy while you’re away.
Lifestyle and Living Situation
Find a breed/dog that matches your lifestyle and living situation. Some breeds of dogs are more active than others and may require more exercise and outdoor space, while others are more suited for apartment living. Regardless of the breed, all dogs need plenty of exercise and playtime.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Depending on their breed and age, your dog may require anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours of daily exercise. Exercise helps your dog stay physically fit, provides mental stimulation, and can prevent behavior issues. Taking your dog on outside walks is a great way to keep them active. Make sure to lookout for tick on dog symptoms if you take your pup into any wooded/grassy areas.
Temperament
With puppies, it can be tough to understand their personality right away. But you can learn about breed dispositions before you pick a pup. For example, some are friendlier and more outgoing while others can be more reserved and protective. Adopted puppies/adults may also have a challenging background you don’t know about, so take the time to get to know the dog and their anxieties or challenges.
Talk to a veterinarian, animal behaviorist, or a local animal shelter to learn more about different breeds, their personalities, and how to care for dogs of all temperaments.
Establishing a Routine
Dogs thrive on predictability, so it’s important to create set times for feeding, exercise, training, and bathroom breaks. This will help your dog feel secure and comfortable and prevent accidents in the house. Just be patient and consistent when establishing a routine—your dog may take time to adjust.
Feeding and Nutrition
Feed your dog a healthy and balanced diet. Choose high-quality food that meets your dog’s nutritional needs based on their breed, age, and activity level. Most dogs do well with two meals daily, but some dogs may require more frequent meals or smaller portions.
Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust their diet as needed. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health issues. Underfeeding can lead to malnutrition and other health problems. Talk to your veterinarian if you need help understanding what or how much to feed your dog.
Training and Socialization
Training is crucial for your dog’s safety and well-being and your own. Basic obedience training, such as ‘sit,’ ‘stay,’ and ‘come,’ is vital for communication and establishing boundaries. Behavioral training can prevent problematic behaviors and ensure your pup is confident and happy.
Socialization is also crucial for your dog’s development and well-being. Introducing your dog to different people, animals, and environments can help them become well-adjusted and confident. Consider doggy daycares or setting up play dates with your friends’ dogs.
Keeping Your Dog Busy While You’re Away
Dogs are social animals and require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. There are several ways to keep your dog occupied while you’re at work, such as puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, and interactive games. Another option is to hire a dog walker or pet sitter to come and spend time with your dog during the day.
